徐州方言形容词的重叠形式及其主观性研究

Reduplication and Subjectivity of Adjectives in Xuzhou Dialect

重叠是现代汉语广泛使用的一种形态操作手段。徐州方言的形容词重叠十分丰富且有一定特色,许多重叠式还伴有儿化现象。徐州方言中形容词重叠大致可以分为七种类型,构成重叠的操作手段主要有添加、重复和缩略。从主观量的程度变化考察,可以大致分为两种情况,即同一重叠形式中主观量的差异与同一基式不同重叠形式主观量的差异。形容词重叠式在表达主观认识的程度量的同时,还能表现说话人的主观感情色彩。

Reduplication is a widely used form of operation in modern Chinese.The adjective reduplication in Xuzhou dialect is very rich and has certain characteristics,and many reduplication forms are also accompanied by the phenomenon of Erhua.Adjective reduplication in Xuzhou dialect can be roughly divided into seven types,and the main operational methods for forming reduplication include addition,repetition,and abbreviation.From the perspective of the degree of change in subjective quantity,it can be roughly divided into two situations,namely the difference in subjective quantity in the same overlapping form and the difference in subjective quantity in different overlapping forms of the same basic formula.Adjective reduplication not only expresses the degree of subjective understanding,but also reflects the speaker’s subjective emotional color.