农村留守妇女成长小组工作介入乡村振兴的增能路径——以山东D村为例

Empowerment Path of the Involvement of Rural Left-behind Women’s Growth Group Work in Rural Revitalization——Through Taking D Village,Shandong Province as an Example

数字乡村建设是乡村振兴的关键环节。农村留守妇女作为照料家庭的核心力量与推动农业农村现代化的重要组成部分,承担了生产生活及乡村建设的双重重任。采用定量研究方法,以山东省D村为例,对村内的留守妇女进行问卷调查,分析其现状及需求,并开展农村留守妇女成长小组活动。小组工作介入后发现,农村留守妇女的自我效能感、人际交往能力、互联网技术等与前测相比均有不同程度的提升,说明小组工作对其参与乡村振兴有良好的促进作用。可利用小组工作激发妇女活力、孵化个人专属IP、以推广农业科技的方式推动农村留守妇女增能、增收及提升社会参与感。

Digital village construction is the key link of rural revitalization.As the core force to take care of the family and an important part of promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,the left-behind women in rural areas take the double responsibility of production and life and rural construction.Through taking D village,Shandong Province as an example,the study uses quantitative research method,conducts a questionnaire survey on left-behind women in the village,analyzes their current situation and needs,and carries out the activities of the growth group of rural left-behind women.After the intervention of group work,it is found that the self-efficacy,interpersonal skills and Internet technology of rural left-behind women are improved to different degrees compared with the pre-test,indicating that group work has good promoting effect on their participation in rural revitalization.Group work can be used to stimulate women’s vitality;incubate individual IP;and promote the empowerment,income and social participation of rural left-behind women by promoting agricultural technology.