西安市公共园林景观与居民心理健康关系分析

Analysis of the Relationship Between Public Garden Landscape and Residents’Mental Health in Xi’an City

为探讨西安市园林景观与居民心理健康的关系,以具有代表性的186位西安市居民为研究对象开展问卷调查,借助SPSS 26.0软件分析西安市公共园林景观对居民心理健康水平的影响程度。研究发现,园林景观对居民心理健康影响的效果因受访者年龄、性别差异而有所不同,对中年与老年群体的影响更加积极显著,而居民在社交互动、心理健康、心理情绪等维度的健康水平与其性别、年龄显著相关。借助相关性分析与回归分析可知,优质的园林景观在整体层面会对居民心理健康水平产生积极正面影响。推动园林景观设计多元化、丰富景观生态的多样性,能使居民与自然景观和谐互动,在享受自然之美的同时提高其心理健康水平。

In order to explore the relationship between Xi’an landscape and residents’mental health,the study conducts a questionnaire survey on 186 representative residents of Xi’an City,and analyzes the influence of Xi’an public landscape on residents’mental health level with SPSS 26.0 software.It found that the effect of garden landscape on residents’mental health varies according to the age and gender of respondents,and its influence on middle-aged and elderly groups is more positive and significant.The health level of social interaction,mental health,and psychological emotion,etc.are significantly correlated with residents’gender and age.Correlation analysis and regression analysis show that high-quality garden landscape will have positive influence on residents’mental health level at the overall level.It is suggested to promote the diversification of landscape design and enrich the diversity of landscape ecology,help residents to interact harmoniously with the natural landscape,and improve their mental health while enjoying the beauty of nature.