童年不良经历与青少年负性情绪:自我厌恶的中介作用

Adverse childhood experiences and negative emotions in adolescents:the mediating effect of self-hating

目的探究童年不良经历对青少年负性情绪的影响中自我厌恶的中介作用和性别的调节作用。方法采用问卷法收集人口学变量,应用童年不良经历问卷修订版、患者健康问卷、广泛焦虑障碍筛查问卷及自我厌恶量表于2022年5月1—30日在山东省日照市5所高中(90个班)和5所初中(60个班)进行调查,共得到7012份青少年有效问卷。采用SPSS 22.0软件数据录入与分析,进行Mann-Whitney U检验人口学变量与其他变量的关系,各变量间相关性采用Spearman相关分析,应用AMOS 23.0检验变量间的中介作用与调节作用中的拟合程度及路径分析。结果(1)童年不良经历[0(2)分]与自我厌恶[3(10)分](r=0.459,P<0.01)及负性情绪[2(4)分](r=0.427,P<0.01),自我厌恶与负性情绪(r=0.566,P<0.01)之间均呈显著正相关;(2)自我厌恶在童年不良经历与青少年负性情绪中起中介作用,中介效应值为0.256,中介效应值占总效应的62.2%。(3)自我厌恶的中介路径受到性别的调节,相较于男生(B_(simple)=1.641,t=25.355,P<0.05)而言,女生的童年不良经历对自我厌恶预测作用更大(B_(simple)=2.428,t=39.585,P<0.05)。结论童年不良经历对青少年负性情绪具有预测作用,同时可以通过自我厌恶对负性情绪发挥中介作用,性别在中介路径中起调节作用。

ObjectiveTo explore the mediating role of self-hating in the influence of adverse childhood experiences on adolescents'negative emotions.MethodsA questionnaire method was used to collect demographic variables,and 7012 valid questionnaires were obtained from adolescents by applying the revised adverse childhood experiences questionnaire,patient health questionnaire-4,and self-hate scale from May 1 to May 30,2022,in five high schools(90 classes)and five junior high schools(60 classes)in Rizhao city,Shandong province,China.Data entry and analysis were performed by SPSS 22.0 software.Mann-Whitney U test was used for the comparison between demographic variables and other variables,and the correlations between variables were expressed by Spearman correlation coefficient.AMOS 23.0 software was applied for testing the mediating and moderating effects of variables.Results(1)There were significant positive correlations between adverse childhood experiences(0(2))and negative emotion(3(10))(r=0.459,P<0.01),self-hating(2(4))(r=0.427,P<0.01).There were significant positive correlations between self-hating and negative emotion(r=0.566,P<0.01).(2)Self-hating played a mediating role between adverse childhood experience and adolescent negative emotion,and the mediating effect was 0.299,accounted for 61.27%of the total effect.(3)The mediating pathway of self-hated was moderated by gender,with girls'adverse childhood experiences(B_(simple)=2.428,t=39.585,P<0.05)predicting self-hating more than boys(B_(simple)=1.641,t=25.355,P<0.05).ConclusionAdverse childhood experiences can predict adolescents'negative emotions,and self-disgusting can also affect adolescents'negative emotions.Gender plays a moderating role in the mediating pathway.