基于文献计量学的我国中医健康管理领域研究热点及趋势分析

Analysis of research hotspots and trends in the field of traditional Chinese medicine health management in China based on bibliometrics

目的基于文献计量学分析我国中医健康管理领域研究热点及趋势。方法以“中医健康管理”“中医药健康管理”“traditional Chinese medicine”“TCM”“health management”为关键词,在中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据、维普期刊、Web of Science、PubMed、Embase等平台检索自建库起至2022年12月31日发表的我国中医健康管理领域相关文献,通过筛选与数据处理,采用CiteSpace软件对纳入文献进行可视化分析,绘制作者及机构合作网络关系图谱、关键词共现图谱、突现分析、时间线聚类图谱及关键词聚类视图,分析我国中医健康管理领域研究热点及趋势。结果最终共纳入1294篇文献,自2013年起,我国中医健康管理领域发文量随着相关政策的出台进入快速增长时期,2019年达到峰值。该领域核心作者为李灿东(44篇)等,研究机构和作者群主要集中于各大高校和中医医院,关键词以“治未病”“中医体质辨识”“社区”“高血压”“老年人”“糖尿病”为主,研究热点较为突出;其中“体质”突现持续周期最长(2008—2014年),“应用”突现强度最高(10.22),“大数据”等突现词近些年激增明显。关键词聚类主要可分为3类:(1)中医健康管理在社会热点需求方面的应用;(2)中医健康管理基础理论研究;(3)现代技术赋能中医健康管理。该领域代表性关键词在2016—2022年为“医养结合”“应用”“人工智能”“互联网+”“智慧中医”等。结论我国中医健康管理领域研究受政策因素影响较大,主力集中,发展不均衡;研究热点以中医理论、慢性病防治、医养结合和社区应用为主;应用新兴技术的智慧化中医健康管理模式正逐渐成为新的研究趋势。

Objective To explore the hotspots and development trend of research in the field of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)health management in China based on bibliometrics.Methods With the subject term of“TCM health management”“traditional Chinese medicine”“TCM”“health management”,the relevant literatures on TCM health management were retrieved in databases of CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP,Web of Science,PubMed,Embase database from the establishment of the databases to December 31st,2022.After screening and data processing,CiteSpace software was used for visual analysis of the included literature,including network maps of author and institutional collaborations,co-occurrence maps of keywords,burst analysis,timeline cluster maps,and keyword cluster views.This analysis aimed to identify research hotspots and trends in the field of TCM health management in China.Results A total of 1294 literatures were eventually included,and since 2013,the number of publications in the field of TCM health management in China had entered a period of rapid growth with the introduction of relevant policies,and it reached a peak in 2019.Li Candong(44 articles)et al.were the core authors in this field,and the research institutions and author groups were mainly concentrated in universities and TCM hospitals.The keywords were mainly“preventive treatment of disease”“TCM physical identification”“community”“hypertension”“elderly”“diabetes”,and the research hotspots were prominent.Among them,“physique”had the longest duration of emergence(2008-2014),“application”had the highest intensity of emergence(10.22),and the emergent words such as“big data”had surged in recent years.The keyword clustering mainly categorized into 3 types:(1)application of TCM health management in terms of hot social needs;(2)research on basic theories of TCM health management;(3)modern technology-enabled TCM health management.The representative keywords of this field in 2016-2022 were“healthcare integration”“application”“artificial intelligence”“Internet+”“intelligent Chinese medicine”and so on.Conclusion Research in the field of TCM health management in China is heavily influenced by policy factors,resulting in a concentrated effort and uneven development.The research focuses on TCM theory,chronic disease prevention and treatment,combination of medical and nursing care and community application.Intelligent TCM health management modes technologies are emerging as a new research trend.