马克思恩格斯对德意志“爱国”现象的剖析与批判

Marx and Engels'Analysis and Criticism of German"Patriotic"Phenomenon

马克思和恩格斯在德意志资产阶级革命和民族运动形势日益高涨的背景下,密切关注德意志民族情绪的发展,揭露和批判了德意志现实社会环境中的种种“爱国”现象。这些“爱国”现象包括“德意志狂”极端民族主义现象、封建主义的“忠君爱国”现象以及封建统治者和资产阶级以“爱国主义”为幌子谋取私利的现象等。马克思和恩格斯对德意志“爱国”现象的剖析与批判,立足于无产阶级国际主义立场,运用了阶级分析的方法和阶级斗争的观点,是马克思主义无产阶级革命思想的重要内容。这些内容对我们进一步澄清爱国主义的科学内涵、发展新时代的爱国主义提供了思想启示。

Under the background of the rising situation of the German bourgeois revolution and national movement,Marx and Engels paid close attention to the development of the German national emotion,exposed and criticized various"patriotic"phenomena in the German realistic social environment.These"patriotic"phenomena include the extreme nationalism of"German madness","patriotic and loyal to the throne"phenomenon of feudalism,and the phenomena of feudal rulers and bourgeoisie seeking personal interests under the guise of"patriotism'.These"patriotic"phenomenon include the"German mania"extreme nationalism phenomenon,the"loyal and patriotic"phenomenon of feudalism,and the phenomenon that feudal rulers and the bourgeoisie seek private interests under the guise of"patriotism".Marx and Engels'analysis and criticism of the German"patriotic"phenomenon,based on the proletarian internationalism position,and using the method of class analysis and the viewpoint of class struggle,is an important part of Marxist proletarian revolutionary thought.These contents provide us with ideological inspiration for further clarifying the scientific connotation of patriotism and developing patriotism in the new era.