数字资本主义的技术逻辑及其批判

The Technological Logic of Digital Capitalism and Its Criticism

数字资本主义是信息时代的资本主义,它代表着新的生产力发展要求和未来发展趋向。数据和以数据为核心的平台冲击着土地、劳动力、资本、技术等传统生产力要素的地位,改变着当代劳动的具体形态,生发成新的剥削和积累机制,维持着资本主义的生产与再生产。以大数据和算法为核心的数字资本主义引发传统认识论的式微,用相关性凌驾因果性,以中介性取代直接性,将所指僭越能指,继而把世界构造为虚拟的数字世界。与此同时,数字资本主义造成数字的异化,催生出数据原教旨主义以及数字拜物教,加剧了数字鸿沟,导致了新的不平等。它通过监视、控制等手段,加深对人们的意识形态统治。走出数字资本主义的文化围城任重道远,这需要我们辩证认识数字资本主义的技术逻辑,延续哲学批判和政治经济学批判的双重精神,加强对数字资本主义的伦理规范和科学指引。

Digital capitalism is the capitalism of information age,it represents the new productivity development requirements and future development trend.Data and platforms with data as the core impact the status of traditional productive forces such as land,labor,capital and technology,change the specific form of contemporary labor,emerge into a new exploitation and accumulation mechanism,and maintain the production and reproduction of capitalism.Digital capitalism with big data and algorithm as the core has led to the decline of traditional epistemology.It overrules causation with relevance,replaces directness with mediation,usurps signifier,and then constructs the world as a virtual digital world.At the same time,digital capitalism creates digital alienation,spawns data fundamentalism and digital fetishism,exacerbates the digital divide and creates new inequalities.It deepens its ideological rule over people by means of surveillance and control.It is a long and arduous task to get out of the cultural siege of digital capitalism,which requires us to dialectically understand the technical logic of digital capitalism,continue the dual spirit of philosophical criticism and political economy criticism,and strengthen the ethical norms and scientific guidance of digital capitalism.