患者术中获得性压力性损伤风险预测模型的研究进展

Research progress on risk prediction models of intraoperative acquired pressure injury in surgical patients

术中获得性压力性损伤是手术患者常见并发症之一,发生率高,延迟术后恢复。该文对患者术中获得性压力性损伤的判断与分期标准、风险预测模型的研究现状进行综述,对预测模型的构建方法、验证方法、危险因素进行比较,分析存在的不足,旨在为患者术中获得性压力性损伤风险的预测、预警提供依据。

Intraoperative acquired pressure injury is one of the common complications in surgical patients,with a high incidence and delayed postoperative recovery.This paper reviews the judgment,staging criteria and research status of risk prediction models of intraoperative acquired pressure injury in surgical patients.We also compare the construction methods,verification methods and independent risk factors of the models,and analyze the disadvantages,with an aim to provide bases for the prediction,warning and pre-control of the risk of intraoperative acquired pressure injury in surgical patients.