基于FAIR原则的网络叙词表开放度评估与分析

Evaluation and Analysis of Web Thesaurus Openness Based on FAIR Principles

[目的/意义]利用FAIR原则评估网络叙词表的开放情况,有利于理清叙词表开放的优势和不足,提高叙词表FAIR化水平。[方法/过程]借鉴现有基于FAIR原则构建的评价框架,结合叙词表特点,制定适用于网络叙词表开放度评估的三级指标体系。依据该指标体系,对选取的17个样本平台开展具体指标调研和分析,并从可发现、可访问、可互操作和可重用4个维度分别分析叙词表FAIR化水平。最后针对这4个方面分别提出促进叙词表FAIR化的建议。[结果/结论 ]所构建的网络叙词表开放度评估指标体系包含三级指标,一级、二级、三级指标分别有4、11、17个。经评估,发现多数网络叙词表的开放程度仍待提升,开放的薄弱环节集中在可互操作性和可重用性上,FAIR原则应用有待进一步发展,尤其是在元数据的丰富度和数据互操作、重用方面。

[Purpose/Significance]Using FAIR principles to evaluate the Web thesaurus openness is helpful to clarify the advantages and disadvantages of opening thesaurus and improve the level of fairness of thesaurus.[Method/Process]Referring to the existing evaluation framework based on FAIR with the characteristics of thesaurus,this paper developed a three-level index system for evaluating the Web thesaurus openness.According to the index system,specific index research and analysis were carried out on 17 sample platforms,and the level of thesaurus fairness was analyzed from the four dimensions of findability,accessibility,interoperability and reusability.Finally,suggestions and prospects were put forward to promote the application of thesaurus in the FAIR principles from these four aspects.[Result/Conclusion]The constructed evaluation index system of Web thesaurus openness is composed of three levels,which includes 4,11 and 17 indicators respectively from level 1 to level 3.After evaluation,it is found that the openness degree of most Web thesauri still need to be improved,and the weak links of openness focus on interoperability and reusability.The application of FAIR principles needs to be further developed,especially in the aspects of metadata richness,data interoperability and reusability.