RCEP特色规则创新与“一带一路”经贸规则范本系统构建

Innovation of RCEP Rules and the Construction of Modelling System for Economic and Trade Rules Under the Belt and Road Initiative

2023年,《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)对15个签署国全面生效,又恰值“一带一路”迈向金色十年之际,基于RCEP特色经贸规则创新经验,探索共建“一带一路”经贸规则的系统构建具有重要的理论价值与实践意义。创新与完善“一带一路”经贸规则的路径多种多样,文章对比分析RCEP与目前各区域自由贸易协定的相关规定内容,分析阐释RCEP特色创新经贸规则,认为RCEP涵纳新颖的原产地标准、面向未来的高标准承诺清单制度及开放安全的跨境数据流动机制等特色规则,包括竞争立法、执法合作与协调等方面创新机制,这些规则彰显RCEP经贸规则的开创性和前瞻性,同时也为共建“一带一路”经贸规则的系统构建提供有益经验借鉴。中国作为RCEP的成员国和共建“一带一路”倡议的发起国,可以推动构建人类命运共同体价值理念为指导,以“一带一路”倡议合作实践为导向,以引导合作、促进交往、规范行动和解决分歧为基本目的,积极承担起推动构建“一带一路”经贸规则示范文本的重要使命,鼓励“一带一路”倡议合作国家和地区踊跃参与“一带一路”经贸规则的创建,力求达成多边共识的经贸规则体系,保障“一带一路”倡议合作行稳致远。

s:In 2023,the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)officially came into full effect among its 15 member states.Concurrently,2023 also marks the 10th anniversary of the Beltand Road Initiative(BRI)and it is,based on the innovation of RCEP economic and trade rules,of great theoretical value and practical significance to explore the systematic construction of jointly building the international economic and trade rules under BRl.There are various ways to innovate and improve the Belt and Road international economic and trade rules.This paper employs a comparative research methodology,analyzing the innovative characteristics of the RCEPrules bycontrasting them with the relevant provisions of current regional free trade agreements and considers that the RCEP agreement incorporates novel rules such as origin criteria,a forward-looking high-standard commitment listand an open and secure cross-border data flowalong with cooperation and coordination mechanisms in competition law legislation and enforcement.These provisions not only demonstrate the pioneering and forward-looking nature of RCEP but also offer valuable experience for the formulation of economic and trade rules under the BRl.Taking the value of building a community with a shared future for mankind as a guide,BRl cooperation as direction,and guiding cooperation,promoting exchanges,standardizing actions and resolving differences as fundamental purpose,China,as a primary signatory of RCEP and the initiator of the BRl,can bears the responsibility of actively undertaking the crucial mission of demonstrating economic and trade rules the BRl,encourages BRI countries and regions to actively participate in the joint formulation of economic and trade rulesin order to achieve a multilateral consensus on the economic and trade rules system,and ensure the stability and long-term cooperation.