研学旅行课程开发质量评价体系研究

Quality Evaluation System of Educational Travel Courses Development

研学旅行是中小学综合实践活动的重要形式,是发展学生核心素养的创新人才培养途径。研学旅行课程开发质量直接影响研学旅行的科学性、规范性和有效性。为优化研学旅行课程开发质量,先运用模糊德尔菲法构建包括课程开发者知识基础、课程开发内容和课程开发过程3个维度的研学旅行课程开发质量评价体系,再运用DEMATEL运算数据并绘制各个维度或指标之间的影响网络关系图。结果显示:课程开发过程最容易受到其他维度的影响,而课程开发者知识基础对其他维度的影响力最大。在此基础上确定了研学旅行课程开发质量改善路径。

As an important form of comprehensive practice activities in primary and secondary schools,educational travel is an innovative way of talent training to develop students'core qualities.The development quality of educational travel courses directly affects the scientificity,normalization and effectiveness of educational travel.To optimize the development quality of educational travel courses,a quality evaluation system of educational travel courses development is built by Fuzzy Delphi,including course developer s knowledge base,course development content and course development process,and then DEMATEL is employed to operate the data and draw the influence network relationship maps between various dimensions or indicators.The results show that the course development process is the most vulnerable to other dimensions,while the course developer s knowledge base has the greatest impact on other dimensions.On this basis,the path to improve the development quality of educational travel courses is determined.