经验变革、文体差异与“非虚构文学”的命名

Empirical Change,Stylistic Differences,and the Naming of"Non-fiction Literature"

“非虚构文学”作为当下文坛热点,学者们对其命名的理解各执己见。但在文学的内外部视野的观照之下,不难发现,“非虚构文学”的命名首先来源于时代经验变革的推动,其次,其跨文体的特征又赋予其写作者独特的叙事姿态。与此同时,“非虚构文学”在搭乘网络平台使自身走向繁荣的同时,又面临概念的滥用这一困境。故此,在理清“非虚构文学”相关概念之时,对于其未来面向的思考要立足于创作与理论的互动。

"Non-fictional literature"is the hot spot of the current literary world.And scholars'host different understandings of its naming.However,under the view of the internal and external views of literature,it is not difficult to find that the naming of"non-fictional literature"first comes from the promotion of changes in the experience of the times.Secondly,its cross-literary characteristics give it a unique narrative attitude of the writers.At the same time,while"non-fictional literature"is taking the network platform to make itself prosperous,it is facing this dilemma of conceptual abuse.Therefore,when clarifying the concepts of"non-fictional literature",the thinking of its future must be based on the interaction between creation and theory.