人工智能时代的全球治理转型与中国应对

Global Governance Transformation and China s Response in the Artificial Intelligence Era

人工智能是应用面宽广的颠覆性技术形态,极有可能重塑全球治理的基本面貌。本文基于人工智能的技术特征,认为其已经从加深不平等、加剧“泛安全化”、加重失灵危机等方面对全球治理造成了初步影响。全球治理“智变”将引致全球治理的“治变”。未来,全球治理主体的权力结构将发生深刻转型,全球治理对象将不断呈现出“不确定性风险”的新特征,全球治理模式则会加速向敏捷治理转型。中国作为全球性大国和人工智能发展大国,要积极参与全球治理新规则的竞争,丰富自身全球公共产品的供给实践并推动智能时代全球治理体系包容性改革,助力实现全球治理的健康发展。

Artificial intelligence(AI)is a disruptive form of technology with a wide range of applications that has the potential to reshape the fundamental appearance of global governance.Based on the technological characteristics of AI,this paper argues that AI has already had a preliminary impact on global governance in terms of deepening inequality,exacerbating the“pan-securitization”of global governance,and exacerbating the crisis of global governance failure.The“intellectual change”of global governance will lead to the“governance change”in global governance.In the future,the power structure of global governance entities will undergo a profound transformation,global governance objects will continue to show new characteristics of“uncertainty risk”,and global governance model will accelerate the transformation to agile governance.As a global power and a major developer of AI,China should actively participate in the competition for new rules of global governance,enrich its own practice of supplying global public goods,and promote inclusive reform of the global governance system in the smart era to achieve healthy development of global governance.