20世纪80年代诗歌主潮:从“朦胧诗”到“第三代诗”

Poetry Mainstream in 1980s:From"Misty Poetry"to"The Third Generation Poetry"

20世纪80年代是中国当代诗歌发展的繁荣时期,其中,以青年诗人为主体的具有探索性、实验性、先锋性特质的“朦胧诗”(“新诗潮”)与“第三代诗”成为20世纪80年代诗歌主潮,它们给此一时期的诗坛带来了诗学观念与美学趣味的巨大冲击和“革命性”变化,同时对应性地出现了大量优秀与杰出的诗歌文本。“朦胧诗”与“第三代诗”作为一种诗歌潮流在20世纪80年代的相继涌现,从外部来看,与当时的社会文化语境的变化与转型关系密切,而从内部打量,则极为鲜明地体现出“朦胧”诗人们与“第三代”诗人们在诗学观念与美学趣味上的代际性差异。

The 1980s has witnessed a prosperous period for the development of Chinese contemporary poetry.During this period,"Misty Poetry"("New Poetry Trend")and"The Third Generation Poetry"composed by young poets with exploratory,experimental,and avant-garde features became the mainstream of the 1980s poetry,bringing a huge impact and revolutionary change in the poetry field,which correspondingly led to the emergence of a large number of excellent poetry.From an external perspective,the successive emergence of"Misty Poetry"and"The Third Generation Poetry"as a poetic trend in the 1980s was closely related to the changes and transformations of the Socio-cultural context at that time.While internally.it also reflects the intergenerational differences between the poets of"Misty"poets and"The Third Generation"in terms of poetic concepts and aesthetic tastes.