个体化医学营养干预对孕早期妊娠期糖尿病患者的干预分析

Analysis of Individualized Medical Nutrition Interventions in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Early Pregnancy

目的:观察于孕早期妊娠期糖尿病患者中引入个体化医学营养干预机制所取得的效果。方法:选择2020年10月—2022年9月就治于我院的孕早期妊娠期糖尿病患者100例为观察样本,以随机数字表法将100例孕早期妊娠期糖尿病患者划归为50例试验组、50例对照组,对照组遵妊娠期糖尿病常规健康管理模式进行干预,试验组于此基础之上引入个体化医学营养干预机制,对两组干预后的各观察指标进行比较。结果:试验组妊娠期糖尿病患者健康管理依从度评分高于对照组,体重控制不佳率、母婴不良结局率低于对照组,糖脂代谢测评指标优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:于孕早期妊娠期糖尿病患者中引入个体化医学营养干预机制,利于其健康管理依从度的提升、糖脂代谢指标的优化、体重的有效控制、母婴不良妊娠结局率的减低。

【Objective】To observe the effect of introducing individualized medical nutrition intervention mechanism in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus in early pregnancy.【Method】Totally 100 patients with gestational diabetes in early pregnancy treated in our hospital from October 2020 to September 2022 were selected as the observation sample,and the 100 patients with gestational diabetes in early pregnancy were divided into 50 experimental groups and 50 control groups by random number table method.In the test group,individualized medical nutrition intervention was introduced on top of the conventional health management model of gestational diabetes.【Result】The test group had higher health management compliance scores,lower rates of poor weight control and adverse maternal and infant outcomes than the control group,and better glucolipid metabolism indicators than the control group(P<0.05).【Conclusion】The introduction of individualized medical nutrition interventions in gestational diabetes mellitus patients in early pregnancy can improve their health management adherence,optimize their glycolipid metabolic indexes,effectively control their body weight,and reduce the rate of adverse maternal and infant pregnancy outcomes.