河北雾灵山国家级自然保护区堇菜科植物资源调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of Violaceae resources in Hebei Wulingshan National Natrual Reserve

为摸清河北雾灵山国家级自然保护区内堇菜科植物的资源现状并使其得到合理保护利用,于2018-2022年期间在雾灵山保护区内开展了野外实地调查,并采用标本鉴定、整理分类、查阅相关文献等方式对堇菜科植物资源现状和价值进行了统计分析。调查结果表明:雾灵山保护区堇菜科植物含堇菜属1属共25种2变型;堇菜科植物资源价值总体分为6类:观赏、药用、饲料、食用、染料、香料等;结合保护区堇菜科植物资源现状及其价值,对堇菜科植物资源的保护与开发利用提出合理化建议。

In order to find out the current situation of violaceae resources in Wuling Mountain National Protection Area of Hebei Province and make it used reasonably and protect it,this paper conducted a field survey in Wuling Mountain Protection Area of Hebei Province from 2019 to 2022,and conducted a statistical analysis on the current situation and value of violaceae resources by specimen identification,sorting and classification,and reviewing relevant literature.The survey results show that:There are 25 species and 2 variants of Violaceae plants in Wulingshan Reserve,including 1 genus Viola;Viola plant resources are generally divided into 6 categories:ornamental,medicinal,feed,edible,dye,fragrance and so on;Based on the present situation and value of violaceae resources in the conservation area,this paper put forward rationalized suggestions for the conservation and development and utilization of violaceae resources.