摘要
The world of healthcare is constantly evolving,and one area that has seen significant advancements in recent years is clinical pharmacy practice.1 In the past,pharmacists were mainly responsible for dispensing medications and ensuring that patients understood how to use them safely.However,the role of clinical pharmacists has expanded significantly in recent years,and they now play a critical role in optimizing medication regimens,providing personalized patient counselling,and collaborating with other healthcare professionals to improve patient outcomes.2-3 In the extension of the role of the clinical pharmacist,nowadays health economics is also added,which includes cost-benefit analysis,cost-effectiveness analysis,cost-utilization analysis and costminimization analysis,which will ultimately help the policy and decision makers to make the cost of the drugs affordable,so that all the patient population can avail the benefits.