重置感性的哲学坐标:从费尔巴哈到马克思

Resetting the Philosophical Coordinates of Sensibility:From Feuerbach to Marx

在感性经由宗教概念变旧革新为现代性概念过程之中,费尔巴哈与马克思居功至伟。费尔巴哈以直观感性批判宗教神学,强调感觉性和身体性的主体现实,却依凭“爱”构建社会,最终落入静固的形而上学窠臼。马克思以动态的历史观与辩证方法,从感性需要和感性活动开拔,查究观念世界铁幕下市民社会的整体现实,达成对主体聚焦、现实关涉与实践指向融洽无间的共产主义道路的探索。

In the process of transforming sensibility from religious concepts to modern concepts,Feuerbach and Marx made great contributions.Feuerbach criticized religious theology with intuitive sensibility,emphasizing the subjective reality of sensation and body,but relying on“love”to build society,ultimately falling into a fixed metaphysical trap.Marx,with a dynamic historical perspective and dialectical method,starts from emotional needs and activities,investigates the overall reality of civil society under the iron curtain of the conceptual world,and explores the path of communism that integrates subject focus,practical involvement,and practical direction.