我国刑事诉讼涉案财物保全制度的缺陷与完善

The Defects and Improvement of the Property Preservation System in Criminal Litigation in China

我国刑事诉讼涉案财物保全制度存在证据性保全和财产性保全不分、适用案件范围和程序范围过窄、当事人和案外人的权利缺乏保障等问题,应当将证据性保全纳入财产性保全程序中,建立一体化的刑事涉案财物保全制度;进一步拓宽适用的案件范围和程序范围;建立健全财产保全救济程序和告知程序,维护被害人、被告人、案外人利益以及国家和社会公共利益。

There are problems in China’s criminal litigation property preservation system,such as the lack of distinction between evidential preservation and property preservation,narrow application scope and procedural scope of cases,and lack of protection for the rights of parties and outsiders.Therefore,evidential preservation should be included in the property preservation procedure and an integrated criminal property preservation system should be established;further expand the scope of applicable cases and procedures;establish and improve procedures for property preservation relief and notification,safeguard the interests of victims,defendants,non parties involved in the case,as well as the public interests of the state and society.