健康教育对提高女性宫颈癌筛查认知度及机会性筛查率的作用研究

Research on the Role of Health Education in Improving Women’s Awareness of Cervical Cancer Screening and Opportunistic Screening Rates

为探讨健康教育对提高女性宫颈癌筛查认知度和机会性筛查率的作用,回顾性分析2017年1月—2019年12月开展健康教育前后在湖北省妇幼保健院门诊就诊的女性宫颈癌预防认知度、宫颈癌筛查率、HSIL+病例检出率的变化。在多种形式的健康教育活动开展后,2019年门诊就诊女性对宫颈癌的知晓率从2016年的42.95%提高到83.01%,其他筛查相关问题知晓率也均有明显提高,且差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。开展健康教育项目后肿瘤妇科门诊年均筛查率从9.95%上升到10.92%(P<0.05),HSIL及以上病例的检出率由1.79%上升到2.38%(P<0.05)。研究发现,通过多形式的门诊健康教育可以提高女性对宫颈癌筛查的认知度,进而提高门诊机会性筛查覆盖率。

To explore the role of health education in improving women’s awareness of cervical cancer screening and opportunistic screening rate,a retrospective analysis was conducted on the changes in women’s awareness of cervical cancer prevention,cervical cancer screening rate,and HSIL+case detection rate before and after the implementation of health education in the outpatient department of Hubei Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2017 to December 2019.After various forms of health education activities were carried out,the awareness rate of cervical cancer among outpatient women increased from 42.95%in 2016 to 83.01%in 2019.The awareness rate of other screening related issues also signifi cantly improved,and the diff erence was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).After implementing the health education project,the average annual screening rate of oncology gynecological clinics increased from 9.95%to 10.92%(P<0.05),and the detection rate of HSIL and above cases increased from 1.79%to 2.38%(P<0.05).Research has found that various forms of outpatient health education can improve women’s awareness of cervical cancer screening,thereby increasing the coverage of outpatient opportunistic screening.