生物科学开放性创新实验课程建设与改革

Construction and Reform of the Open and Innovative Experiment Course in Biological Sciences

生物科学开放性创新实验课程建立了“四基础一综合”的实验教学体系,课程包括“微生物实验”“分子生物学实验”“生物化学实验”“生理学实验”“药剂学实验”5个课程模块,以生物学科竞赛的优秀项目作为实验基础,发挥实验的先进性、创新性等特征,构建一套完整的实验教学体系,实现以综合型实验项目代替单一型实验项目、以创新性实验项目取代验证性实验项目的教学目的。改革后的创新实验课程具有一定的综合性、复杂性和创新性。通过综合性实验的科研训练,学生的科研技术及创新手段得以加强,进一步推动了新工科学生科研能力和创新水平的提升。

An experimental teaching system of“four basics and one comprehensive”has been established for the open and innovative experiment course in biological sciences.The course includes 5 course modules of“micro⁃bial experiment”,“molecular biology experiment”,“biochemistry experiment”,“physiological experiment”,and“pharmaceutical experiment”.Based on the excellent projects of the biological discipline competition,giving full play to the advanced and innovative characteristics of the experiments,it is aimed to build a complete set of ex⁃periment teaching system,so as to realize the teaching purpose of replacing a single experimental project with a comprehensive experiment,and replacing the verification-based experimental project with an innovative experi⁃mental project.The reformed innovative experiment course is comprehensive and complex to some extent,and at the same time is highly innovative.Through the scientific research training with comprehensive experiments,new engineering students’scientific research technology and innovative means are strengthened,which further pro⁃motes the scientific research ability and innovation level of them.