川康边(川西北、康北)根据地的历史地位

The Historical Status of Chuankang Border(Northwest Sichuan,North Kang)base area

川西北、川康边、康北根据地是长征中由三大主力红军共同打造的革命根据地;这三块根据地,地域相连(部分重叠)、创建时间相续、地理环境相似、经济发展水平相近,可视为一个整体进行研究;一路转战的各路红军,在这里严酷自然环境的掩护下和彝、藏、羌族群众的热情帮助下,得到宝贵的休整之机;中共中央及其高级将领们也得以在这里相对从容地探索长征的目的地和中国革命的发展方向;中共中央和张国焘关于实行“北上”还是“南下”战略的是非,在经营这一根据地的斗争实践中得到检验;肩负拯救中华民族危亡重任的中国共产党和中国工农红军,从这里再出发,齐聚西北,不仅赢得长征的最终胜利,而且掀起中国革命的新高潮。

The base areas of northwest Sichuan,Chuankang border and North Kang were the revolutionary base areas jointly built by the three main Red Army during the Long March.These three base areas are geographically connected(partially overlapping),the time of creation of the three is continuous,the geographical environment of the three is similar,and the level of economic development of the three is similar,so they can be regarded as a whole for research.Under the cover of the harsh natural environment here and with the enthusiastic help of the Yi,Tibetan,and Qiang ethnic people,the Red Army who traveled all the way got a precious opportunity to rest and recover.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and its senior generals were also able to explore the destination of the Long March and the direction of the Chinese revolution with relative ease.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Zhang Guotao's strategy of"northbound"or"southbound"have been tested in the practice of struggle in this base area.From here,the Communist Party of China and the Chinese Workers'and Peasants'Red Army,charged with the task of saving the Chinese nation from extinction,gathered in the northwest,not only winning the final victory of the Long March,but also setting off a new upsurge in the Chinese revolution.