红军长征在云南扩红人数考略

Research on the Number of Expansion the Red Army During the Long March in Yunnan

云南是红军长征经过的重要省份之一。中央红军和红二、六军团长征途经云南期间积极宣传“反蒋抗日”主张,动员广大群众参加红军,坚定贯彻执行党的群众路线和民族政策,最终赢得了云南广大人民群众的大力支持。短短几十天,就有一万余名云南地方群众加入红军。中央红军与红二、六军团在云南扩红的具体人数,虽有学者提及,但尚未详细考证。根据笔者已掌握的相关史料,采用爬梳史料的不完全归纳法,对中央红军和红二、六军团过云南期间扩红的具体人数进行了详细的考证,认为共计至少有11674名云南地方民众加入了红军。红军在云南的扩红,及时补充了兵员,壮大了反敌力量,为长征取得胜利作出了重要贡献。

Yunnan was one of the important provinces that the Red Army passed through in the Long March.During the Long March through Yunnan,the Central Red Army and the second and sixth Red Army actively propagated the idea of“anti-Jiang Jieshi and anti-Japanese”,mobilized the broad masses to join the Red Army,firmly implemented the Party's mass line and national policies,and eventually won the strong support of the broad masses of Yunnan people.More than 10,000 local Yunnan people joined the Red Army in just a few days.The specific number of expansion of Central Red Army and the second and sixth Red Army in Yunnan has been mentioned but has not been verified in detail.According to all the relevant historical materials mastered by the author,and using the incomplete induction method of historical materials,the specific number of expansion of the Central Red Army and the second and sixth Red Army during their passage through Yunnan has been researched in detail,and it is believed that there are at least 11674 Yunnan local people joined the Red Army.The expansion of the Red Army in Yunnan timely replenished the troops,strengthened the anti-enemy forces,and made important contributions to the victory of the Long March.