农村厕所革命的显性效果与隐性问题--以鲁南D村为例

厕所革命关系到基层民众生活质量与公共卫生安全,是美丽乡村建设中不可忽视的重要环节。为改善公共卫生状况,解决农村卫生问题,由国家政权自上而下发起的厕所革命已取得显著成效,改厕后农村改厕政策执行状况受到高度重视。通过对鲁南D村的田野调查研究发现,一方面,改厕后还存在诸多隐性问题,包括效果打折导致民众体验折扣、污染转移与治理工作内容的简易处理、循环受阻引发传统农业回收利用链条断裂等,改厕任务依然艰巨;另一方面,改厕需要合理选择、综合运用政府、社会、村民三方沟通式治理、加大财政补贴力度和政策宣传力度、提高政策弹性、学习地方性知识等多元路径,更好地巩固改厕成果。

Toilet revolution is related to the quality of life of grass-roots people and public health safety,and it is an important link that can not be ignored in the construction of beautiful villages.In order to improve the public health situation and solve the rural health problems,the toilet revolution initiated by the state power from top to bottom has achieved remarkable results.After the toilet reform,the implementation of the toilet reform policy in rural areas has been highly valued.Through the field investigation in D village in the south of Shandong Province,it is found that,on the one hand,there are still many hidden problems after changing toilets,including the discount of the effect leading to the public experience discount,the simple treatment of pollution transfer and treatment,the break of the traditional agricultural recycling chain caused by circulation obstruction,and so on,the task of toilet improvement is still arduous.On the other hand,toilet improvement requires reasonable choice,comprehensive use of tripartite communication governance among the government,society and villagers,increasing financial subsidies and policy publicity,improving policy flexibility,learning local knowledge and other multiple pathways,so as to better consolidate the achievements of toilet improvement.