景东县家庭农场“非粮化”的驱动因素及破解对策

Driving Factors and Countermeasures of“Non-grain”of Family Farms in Jingdong County

家庭农场作为新型农业经营主体,是粮食生产的重要力量。但是近年来,部分家庭农场的“非粮化”倾向与国家粮食安全战略需求相悖,需要警惕与防范。本文选取景东县182个样本数据,运用二元Logistic和Tobit模型对家庭农场“非粮化”种植行为影响因素进行分析。结果表明:家庭劳动力数量、销售渠道和土地流转面积比重对家庭农场“非粮化”有正向的显著影响。因此,政府要多渠道打开粮食销售途径,提高种粮劳动力的收入和福利,激发家庭农场的种粮积极性;同时,要严格土地流转制度,从而遏制“非粮化”的趋势。

As the main body of new agricultural operator,family farms are important force in food production.However,in recent years,the tendency of“non-grain”of some family farms runs counter to the requirements of national food security strategy,which requires vigilance and prevention.This paper selected 182 sample data from Jingdong County,and used binary Logistic and Tobit model to analyze the influencing factors of“non-grain”planting behavior on family farms.The results showed that the number of family labor force,sales channels and the proportion of land circulation area had significant positive effects on the“non-grain”of family farms.Therefore,the government should open multiple channels of grain sales,improve the income and welfare of grain farmers,and stimulate the enthusiasm of family farms to grow grain.At the same time,the land transfer system should be improved,so as to curb the trend of“non-grain”.