如何驱动智能制造企业数字化创新?——基于技术可供性视角的机制与证据

How to Drive the Digital Innovation of Intelligent Manufacturing Enterprises?-Mechanism and Evidence Base on the Perspective of Technology Affordance

随着数字技术的深入发展与广泛应用,数字化创新逐渐成为智能制造企业高质量发展的关键驱动力。本文以2016—2021年380家智能制造上市公司为研究对象,从技术可供性视角出发,建立了固定效应模型,系统探讨了技术、行为主体和情境三个层面对智能制造企业数字化创新的多维影响。研究发现:①数字化资源、首席信息官与区域数字经济环境为智能制造企业数字化创新提供了强有力的支持;②数字化资源、首席信息官及其两者之间的交互作用在数字化创新方面的赋能效果对国有、高吸收能力的智能制造企业更为显著;③区域数字经济环境的优化有助于首席信息官与信息技术在交互中发挥最大的数字化创新效能。

With the in-depth development and wide application of digital technology,digital innovation has gradually become the key driving force for the high-quality development of intelligent manufacturing enterprises.From the perspective of technology affordance,380 listed intelligent manufacturing companies from 2016 to 2021 was used to establishes a fixed effect model,which systematically explores the multidimensional impact of technology,behavior subject and context on digital innovation of intelligent manufacturing enterprises.It is found that digital resources,chief information officers and regional digital economic environment provide strong support for digital innovation of intelligent manufacturing enterprises.The enabling effect of digital resources,chief information officers and their interaction in digital innovation plays a more significant role for state-owned and highly absorptive intelligent manufacturing enterprises.The optimization of regional digital economic environment assists the chief information officers and information technology to maximize the effectiveness of digital innovation in the interaction.