医疗健康大数据资产价值实现路径分析——基于信息生态系统理论

Analysis of the Value Realization Path of Medical and Health Big Data Assets:Based on Information Ecosystem Theory

医疗健康大数据是我国重要的基础战略资源,它对我国社会和经济发展、推动“健康中国”等方面都有着重要的作用。如何准确识别医疗健康大数据资产价值的影响因素和实现路径,是提高我国医疗健康大数据管理能力、构建高效数据治理机制的关键。本文从信息生态系统的视角,以数据生产者、数据中介者、数据开发者和数据消费者为信息主体,提出“数据产生-资产形成-价值实现-数据再生”的价值实现路径,并考虑法律、经济、技术和社会等环境因素,构建医疗健康大数据资产价值实现模型。同时,在梳理出医疗健康大数据资产价值实现的影响因素及其关联关系后,基于Vensim PLE的仿真结果模拟价值实现路径。从仿真结果看,不同社会保障机制情况下,法律完善程度对医疗健康大数据资产价值实现量的影响最显著。另外,技术水平、医疗健康数据共享程度和医疗健康相关资金投入力度对资产价值实现量也有较大的影响。本文从推进技术水平提高、完善法律政策和促进市场需求等角度提出推进医疗健康大数据资产价值最大化的途径。

Medical and health big data is an important basic strategic resource in China,and it plays an important role in China’s social and economic development and the promotion of“healthy China”.How to accurately identify the influencing factors and realization path of the asset value of medical health big data is the key to improve China’s medical and health big data management ability and build an efficient data governance mechanism.It proposes the value realization path of“data generation-asset formation-value realization-data regeneration”from the perspective of information ecosystem,takes data producers,data intermediaries,data developers and data consumers as information subjects,and considers legal,economic,technological and social environmental factors to build the value realization model of medical and health big data assets.Meanwhile after having sorted out the influencing factors of value realization of medical and health big data assets and their correlations,it simulates the value realization path according to Vensim PLE simulation results.From the simulation results,under different social security mechanisms,the degree of legal improvement has the most significant impact on the amount of value realization of medical and health big data assets.In addition,the level of technology,the degree of health data sharing and the strength of health-related capital investment also have a greater impact on the amount of asset value realization.It proposes several ways to promote the maximization of the value of medical and health big data assets from the perspectives of promoting the improvement of technology level,improving legal policies and promoting market demand.