数据要素促进收入分配共同富裕的逻辑内蕴、实践困境与推进路径

The Logical Connotation, Practical Dilemma and Promotion Path of Data Elements to Promote Common Prosperity of Income Distribution

数字经济时代,数据越来越成为驱动经济社会发展的现实生产力,成为财富创造的重要手段。以数据要素分配促进共同富裕,要求在吸纳创新马克思劳动价值论的同时,增强收入分配理论的实践探索、制度完善同促进收入分配共同富裕之间的逻辑关联性。既与数字化生产方式的转变相适应,又符合实现全体人民共同富裕的内在要求。数据要素正重塑财富创造体系和收入分配格局,然而其面临着分配主体不明确、贡献评价困难、收入分配不公、分配制度未整体联动等难点,制约实现收入分配的共同富裕。对此,有必要坚持问题导向,从分配主体、分配调节、分配机制及其配套制度入手,促进数据要素收入的公平占有,缩小收入差距,使数据要素分配深嵌于促进收入分配共同富裕的逻辑理路中。

In the era of digital economy, data has increasingly become a realistic productivity driving economic and social development and an important means of wealth creation. Incorporating data as a factor of production into the income distribution framework, while absorbing and innovating Marx 's labor value theory and distribution theory, it enhances the logical correlation effect between the practical exploration and system improvement of China 's income distribution theory and the promotion of common prosperity of income distribution. It is not only compatible with the transformation of digital production mode, but also the inherent requirement of realizing the modernization of common prosperity of all people. Data elements are reshaping the wealth creation system and income distribution pattern. However, it faces difficulties such as unclear distribution subjects, difficulty in determining contributions, unfair income distribution, and lack of overall linkage of distribution systems, which restrict the realization of common prosperity of income distribution. In this regard, it is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, starting from the distribution subject, distribution standard, distribution mechanism and its supporting system, to promote the fair possession of production surplus, narrow the income gap, and make the distribution of data elements deeply embedded in the logic of promoting the common prosperity of income distribution.