现代性悖论与中国式现代化的历史性超越

The Paradox of Modernity and the Historic Transcendence of Chinese Modernization

西方率先开启以资本主义制度为基石的现代化探索,推动生产方式、生活方式、发展方式的深刻变革,形塑了以理性化为中轴的现代性特征。但与此同时,西方的现代性蕴含着深层的悖论,物的现代化与人的现代化之间有着内在的紧张关系,导致了物的世界的增值与人的世界的贬值的背反。在反思资本主义带来的现代性悖论的基础上,中国式现代化将价值理性同工具理性、历史理性、理论理性、实践理性有机统一起来,在解决社会主要矛盾的过程中不断创造人民向往的美好生活,从历史唯物主义的大历史尺度中确证以人民为中心的价值理性,以不断发展的当代中国马克思主义、21世纪马克思主义为价值理性提供坚实的理论内核,在实践中具体地解决促进人的全面发展、全体人民共同富裕所面临的价值难题,从而实现对资本主义现代化模式的历史性超越。

Using capitalism as its cornerstone,the Western model has led the way in modernization,bringing about profound changes in ways of production,living,and development.Modernity is defined by rationalization at its core.However,there is a deep paradox associated with this modernity,which is characterized by a conflict between modernization's material and human components.This frequently leads to an increase in the value of the material world at the price of human worth and dignity.Chinese modernization mixes value rationality with instrumental,historical,theoretical,and practical rationality in a way that is distinctive,reflecting on the tensions inherent in capitalist modernity.In the larger context of historical materialism,this strategy upholds the people-centered ethos while also working to enhance societal well-being.This value rationality is supported by the developing contemporary Chinese Marxism and 21st-century Marxism,which provide a solid theoretical framework.This makes it possible to find workable solutions to the moral conundrums that arise while promoting universal prosperity and the well-rounded development of individuals,leading to a historic transcendence beyond the modernization paradigm driven by capitalism.