共享繁荣研究进展

Research Progress on Shared Prosperity

共享繁荣指各国最贫穷的40%人口有平等机会参与经济建设并分享足够的成果。共享繁荣不是存量财富再分配,而是财富增长与共享,它不拘囿于消除绝对或相对贫困,而旨在提升中低收入人口的生活质量和经济地位。对共享繁荣的研究,致力于构建可识别中低收入或脆弱群体从增长中获利程度的标准,一般用收入或消费指标衡量。包容性增长和可持续发展为共享繁荣提供支撑和动能,前者强调经济增长和机会公平兼容,表现为中低收入人口或脆弱群体收入和消费的更快提升;后者关注增长与共享可持续性,强调通过应对气候变化、冲突等多重风险挑战,保证共享繁荣的稳步推进。各国通往共享繁荣之路不尽相同,但都离不开合理的规则、制度以及适宜的战略、政策。对共享繁荣研究进展的梳理与展望,可为中国共同富裕理论探索与实践提供参考和启示。

Shared prosperity refers to the equal opportunity for the poorest 40%of the population in each country to participate in economic construction and share the fruits of development.Shared prosperity is not about redistributing existing wealth,but about the growing and sharing of wealth.It is not confined to eliminating absolute or relative poverty,but aims to improve the quality of life and economic status of low-income and middle-income groups.Research on shared prosperity is committed to building a standard that can identify the degree to which low-income and middle-income groups or vulnerable groups benefit from growth,which is generally measured by income or consumption indicators.Inclusive growth and sustainable development provide support and momentum for shared prosperity.The former emphasizes the compatibility of economic growth and fair opportunities,manifested as faster income and consumption growth for low-income and middle-income groups or vulnerable groups,while the latter focuses on the sustainability of growth and sharing,emphasizing the stable advancement of shared prosperity by addressing multiple risk challenges such as climate change and conflict.The paths to shared prosperity vary from country to country,but all require reasonable rules,institutions,and appropriate strategies and policies.This article sorts out the theoretical connotation,measurement methods,influencing factors,and implementation paths of shared prosperity,which can provide reference and inspiration for China's exploration of common prosperity both in theory and in practice.