北京金中都城墙遗址2019—2020年发掘简报

A Brief 2019-2020 Archaeological Excavation Report of the City Wall Site of the Central Capital of Jin Dynasty

2019—2020年,北京市考古研究院对金中都外城西、南城墙遗址进行了考古发掘,首次正式揭露了金中都外城的防御体系,包括城墙、马面、护城河等遗迹,不仅确认了它们的形制结构、营建方式和防御功能,同时,通过考古层位学关系确认了金中都外城的营建和使用、沿用和被废弃的变迁历程。遗址中出土有残瓷片、“官”字款砖、石礌等,为研究金中都的社会生活提供了依据,也凸显了金中都的外城防御和皇家属性。

In 2019 and 2020,Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Archaeology conducted archaeological excavations at the western and the southern city wall sites of the Outer City of Central Capital of Jin Dynasty,and officially revealed the the outer city defense system of the Central Capital of Jin Dynasty for the first time,including the remains of the wall,the buttress,the moat,etc,which confirmed not only the system and structure,the construction methods and the defense functions,but also the evolution of the construction,the usage,the inheritance and the abandonment of the Central Capital outer city of Jin Dynasty through the methodology of archaeological stratigraphy.The unearthed relics included the porcelain fragments,the bricks with character of Guan(means official in Chinese),and stone Lei(an ancient weapon made of stone),etc,providing a basis for studying the social life in the Central Capital of Jin Dynasty,and highlighting the defense function and the royal attributes of the Central Capital outer city in Jin Dynasty.