乌蒙山区“地质调查+”经济发展模式研究——以昭觉县为例

Study on Geological Survey+economic development model in Wumeng Mountainous area:A case study of Zhaojue County

深入系统总结昭觉县地质调查工作,科学揭示昭觉县“地质调查+”经济发展模式的特征与内涵,已经成为昭觉县当前地质调查工作的重要内容之一。在昭觉县区域背景条件及资源环境状况调查评估的基础上,以地层岩性、地貌类型为筛选原则,选取了昭觉县5个典型区进行了水资源开发利用与经济发展模式研究,形成了“碎屑岩区山间盆地”“玄武岩区山间盆地”“碎屑岩区侵蚀低中山河谷”“碳酸盐岩区侵蚀溶蚀中低山峡谷”及“多岩性组合区侵蚀中山河谷”5种典型水资源开发利用与经济发展模式;在此基础上,结合地层岩性、地形地貌、水资源开发利用及经济发展实践等要素,建立了昭觉县“地质调查+”经济发展模式,并给出了模式构建路径(basic-orientoction-main content-purpose,简称BOMP路径):以地质、水文地质调查为基础,以市、县政府及其下辖乡镇府经济发展需求为导向,以查清资源环境禀赋(以综合条件定产)、科学调配水资源(以水促产)、高效利用自然资源(以资源兴产)、用活用好政策(以市场促发展)为主要内容,以促进社会可持续发展为主要目的。研究结果可为中西部欠发达的民族地区、边远地区经济发展提供新的解决思路和实现途径。

A thorough and systematic summary of the geological survey work and a scientific revelation of the characteristics and connotations of the Geological Survey+economic development model has become one of the important contents of the current geological survey work in Zhaojue County.Based on the investigation and evaluation of the regional background conditions and resource and environmental conditions in Zhaojue County,and the principles of stratigraphic lithology and geomorphological types,the authors selected five typical areas of Zhaojue County to study the water resource development and economic development models.Five typical water resource development and economic development models were established,including“intermountain basin in clastic rock area”“intermountain basin in basalt area”“low and mid-mountain valley of erosion in clastic rock area”“middle and low mountain canyon of erosion and dissolution in carbonate rock area”and“Zhongshan valley of erosion in multiple lithology combination”.On this basis,combined with factors such as stratigraphic lithology,topography,water resource development and utilization,and economic development practice,the authors established the Geological Survey+economic development model of Zhaojue County,and provided the specific construction path of the model(BOMP path).The BOMP path includes basis of geological and hydrogeological survey,guidance of economic development needs for the city,the main content of identifying resource and environmental endowments-determining production based on comprehensive conditions and scientific allocation of water resources-promoting production through water and efficient utilization of natural resources-promoting production through resources and utilizing policies effectively-with market driven development,and the main goal of promoting sustainable social development.The research results could provide new solutions and approaches for the economic development of underdeveloped ethnic areas and remote areas in central and western regions.