自尊与宠辱不惊:社会面子意识的中介作用

Self-Esteem and Fear of Evaluation:The Mediating Effect of Consciousness of Social Face

目的:探讨自尊、社会面子意识、正面评价恐惧和负面评价恐惧之间的关系。方法:采用Rosenberg自尊量表、社会面子意识量表、正面评价恐惧和负面评价恐惧量表对975名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)社会面子意识在自尊对正面评价恐惧和负面评价恐惧的关系间起中介作用;(2)社会面子意识和负面评价恐惧在自尊对正面评价恐惧的关系间起显著链式中介作用。负面评价恐惧在自尊对正面评价恐惧的关系间中介作用边缘显著。结论:自尊可以直接负向预测评价恐惧,社会面子意识在其中发挥着重要的作用。

Objective:To explore the relationship between self-esteem,consciousness of social face,fear of positive evaluation,and fear of negative evaluation.Methods:975 college students were investigated with Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale,Consciousness of Social Face Scale,Fear of Positive Evaluation Scale,and Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale.Results:(1)Consciousness of social face played a mediating role in the relationship between self-esteem and fear of positive and negative evaluation;(2)Consciousness of social face and fear of negative evaluation played a chain mediating role in the relationship between self-esteem and fear of positive evaluation.Fear of negative evaluation had a marginal mediating effect between self-esteem and fear of positive evaluation.Conclusion:Self-esteem negatively predicted fear of negative evaluation and fear of positive evaluation,and consciousness of social face played a mediating role.