圣地亚哥智慧量表中文版在大学生中的信效度检验

Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of San Diego Wisdom Scale(SD-WISE)in College Students

目的:引进Thomas等编制的圣地亚哥智慧量表(SD-WISE),在中国大学生人群中进行中文版修订和信效度检验。方法:采取方便抽样的方法对626名大学生(年龄17~24岁)进行网络问卷施测,选取三维智慧量表(3DWS-12)、病人健康问卷抑郁量表(PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)、WHO-5幸福感指数量表、简易心理弹性量表(CD-RISC-10)作为效标。结果:(1)量表的6维度双因子模型结构拟合良好,χ^(2)/df=6.27,RMSEA=0.078,SRMR=0.054,CFI=0.979,TLI=0.957。(2)圣地亚哥智慧量表总分与三维智慧、幸福感、心理弹性呈正相关,相关系数为0.67、0.47、0.68;与焦虑和抑郁得分呈负相关,相关系数为-0.41和-0.50(P<0.001)。(3)量表总分以及分量表的内部一致性信度Cronbach’sα在0.59~0.89之间;总分及分量表的两周重测信度在0.47~0.79之间(重测样本量为105)。结论:圣地亚哥智慧量表中文版具有良好的信效度,可以作为测量个体智慧的工具。

Objective:To evaluate psychometric properties of the San Diego Wisdom Scale(SD-WISE)in a sample of Chinese college students.Methods:A sample of 886 participants were recruited to finish the San Diego Wisdom Scale(SDWISE).The Abbreviated Three Dimensional Wisdom Scale(3D-WS-12)was chosen as the criterion-related indicator.The Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9),Generalized Anxiety Disorder(GAD-7),The World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index(WHO-5),and 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC-10)were chosen as the convergent and discriminant validity indicators.Results:(1)The SD-WISE scale had six factors with good fit indices,χ^(2)/df=6.27,RMSEA=0.078,SRMR=0.054,CFI=0.979,TLI=0.957.(2)The correlation analyses indicated that the SD-WISE had good convergent validity,discriminant validity and criterion-related validity.(3)The SD-WISE had good internal consistency,with the total scale's Cronbach'sαbeing 0.89 and subscales'Cronbach'sαranging from 0.59 to 0.78.The retest reliability was 0.75 for the whole scale and that of subscales ranged from 0.47 to 0.66.Conclusion:The Chinese version of San Diego Wisdom Scale(SD-WISE)is a reliable and valid instrument to assess wisdom as a comprehensive psychological construct.