层次叠置的语法表——以惠东闽语持续体貌特征为例

Grammatical Representation of Multi-strata Characteristics:Durative Aspects in Huidong Southern Min DialectasAn Example

处于语言接触地带的惠东闽语在持续体貌形式与标记上展现多层叠置特征。论文运用语言接触、层次分析的理论与方法,描写惠东闽语复杂的持续体貌形式,并论证这些形式源于与惠东闽语历史来源、地理分布关系密切的闽、客方言。惠东闽语持续体貌形式与标记的多层分布状态对与其同处接触地带的汉语方言具有类型意义。论文亦为层次分析法作用于语法研究提供个案参考。

Huidong Southern Min Dialect locates in the language contact zone,and its durative aspects have multi-strata characteristics and sources.This paper uses the theories and methods of language contact and strata analysis,to describe the multi-strata characteristics of the durative aspects and to argue that the sources of these aspects are Min and Hakka dialects,which have close historical and geographic relationship with Huidong Dialect.The multi-strata characteristics of the durative aspects and durative aspectual markers in Huidong Dialect have typological meanings to the dialects that also locate in multilingual zones.This case also provides a reference for the study of grammatical features with the method of strata analysis.