玉树地区伊舞与卓舞的异同辨析

The Similarities and Differences between Yi Dance and Zhuo Dance in Yushu Area

玉树,由藏语音译而来,其含义为遗址。玉树藏族自治州是连接青海与西藏的要津,此外,东与果洛藏族自治州互通,南与西藏昌都和那曲交界,东南与四川省甘孜藏族自治州比邻,素有“歌舞之乡”的美誉。歌舞多达四百余种记录在册,由“伊”“卓”“热巴”“热伊”“弦子舞”“锅哇”等庞大舞蹈体系组成。其中“伊舞”和“卓舞”由于无鼓、剑等特殊道具的使用,二者舞蹈时都以水袖呈现,对于许多非藏区的舞蹈者而言易混淆,伊舞和卓舞有相似却不相同,对于二者具体的异同有待于详细辨析。本文将从个性到共性进行比较分析,最终形成两者的异同辨析一览表,以便后续学者们对玉树地区的藏族舞蹈做进一步调查研究。

Yushu,translated from the Tibetan language,means the site.Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is the key post connecting Qinghai and Tibet.In addition,it connects with Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the east,borders Qamdo and Nagqu in Tibet in the south,and borders Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province in the southeast.It is known as the“hometown of singing and dancing”.More than 400 kinds of songs and dances are recorded,consisting of huge dance systems such as“Yi”,“Zhuo”,“Reba”,“ReYi”,“Xianzi Dance”and“Guo Wa”.Among them,“Yi dance”and“Zhuo Dance”,which are presented with water sleeves,are easily confused for many non-Tibetan dancers.Yi dance and Zhuo dance are similar but different,and the specific similarities and differences between the two need to be analyzed in detail.This paper will conduct a comparative study from individuality to commonness,finally form a list of the similarities and differences between the two,with the aim of further investigation and study to the Tibetan dance in Yushu area by following the scholars.