我国婴幼儿托育政策的量化评价研究——基于PMC指数模型

Quantitative Evaluation of Infant Childcare Policy in China based on PMC Index Model

本文借助文本挖掘技术,基于PMC指数模型对2019年至2023年6月我国相关部门所出台的20项婴幼儿托育政策进行量化评价。结果表明,现行婴幼儿托育政策整体质量较好,内容设计较为全面,但仍存在内部差异性,政策协调性也有待加强。多数政策在“政策级别”“政策范围”“政策时效”和“政策性质”四个一级变量维度存在较大改进空间。文章针对上述问题提出了未来我国婴幼儿托育政策的优化建议:(1)提升婴幼儿托育政策效力;(2)加强政策间的统筹协调性;(3)考虑设定短期及中长期发展目标;(4)允许地方拥有一定的政策自主权。

Based on the PMC index model,this paper uses text mining technology to quantitatively evaluate 21 infant childcare policies issued by the Chinese government since 2019.The results show that the overall quality of the current infant childcare policy is high and the content design is relatively c omprehensive,but there are still internal discrepancies,and p olicy coordination needs to be strengthened.Most policies have great room for improvement in the four first-level variables of‘poli cy level’,‘policy scope’,‘policy timeliness’and‘policy nature’.In view of the above problems,this paper puts forward some suggestions for the optimization of China‘s infant and child care policy for the future:(1)Improve the effectiveness of infant and child care policy;(2)Strengthen the overall coordination between policies;(3)Consider setting short-term and mediumterm development goals;and(4)Allow local governments to have a certain degree of autonomy in regards to policy.