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瘦素参与动脉粥样硬化形成机制的研究进展

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摘要 据报道,2019年我国罹患心血管疾病人数达3.3亿,其发病原因与饮食结构改变、吸烟、肥胖及糖尿病等有关,心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率居我国所有疾病之首[1]。动脉粥样硬化是冠状动脉和大血管最常见的病变,也是大部分心血管疾病发病的重要原因,如心肌梗死、脑梗死、大血管及周围血管病。内皮细胞、平滑肌细胞、巨噬细胞功能改变和炎性细胞浸润在动脉粥样硬化的形成过程中起着至关重要的作用。瘦素(leptin)是脂肪细胞合成和分泌的激素,除调节机体代谢外,还参与了心血管功能、免疫功能、内分泌功能的调节以及肿瘤的进展[2]。
出处 《广州医科大学学报》 2023年第4期61-65,共5页 Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical University
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