傅奕《益國利民事十一條》輯考

The Literature Collection on“Eleven Benefits for the Country and the People”by Fu Yi

武德四年,傅奕上《减省寺塔廢僧尼事十有一條》,請高祖廢除佛法。其上表疏中的《益國利民事十一條》佚失。《全唐文》雖有輯録,然體例不嚴,不明文獻先後、不著録出處。日本學者西山蕗子的輯録,基於《破邪論》的研究,不能算作嚴格意義上的文獻輯佚。今以道宣《列代王臣滯惑解》所録《益國利民事十一條》爲主,參之以法琳、明概、李師政、道世等人反駁傅奕之作,輯録《益國利民事十一條》佚文,復其概貌。從輯録文獻來看,傅奕的排佛思想雖有南北朝佛道論争風氣融合的傾向,但北朝佛道之争風氣更爲明確。《益國利民事十一條》不但影響了傅奕本人的排佛思想,更影響了武德九年裁汰佛教的宗教政策。更有甚者,還影響了中唐韓愈的排佛態度和立場。

In the fourth year of Wude,Fu Yi presented“Reduction of Monastic Abolition:Eleven Terms”to the Emperor Gao Zu and requested for the abolition of Buddhist dharma,of which“Eleven Benefits for the Country and the People”,was lost.Though included in Quan Tang Wen,it was complied in disorder,lacking strict style and source.The compilation by NISIYAMA HUKIKO from Japan could not be strictly treated as literature for its basis on the study of Po Xie Lun.Nowadays,with references to rebuttal of Fu Yi from Fa Lin,Ming Gai,Li Shizheng and Dao Shi,the“Eleven Benefits”was compiled and recovered in Dao Xuan's Resolutions to Puzzles of Elected Ministers.