导电水凝胶在柔性电子器件领域的研究进展

Research Progress of Conductive Hydrogels in Flexible Electronic Devices

导电水凝胶是一种具有仿生性能和电化学性能的新型材料,良好的生物相容性、柔韧性和导电性使其在柔性传感器、人工智能等领域应用广泛。概括了导电水凝胶的主要分类,并重点阐述在应变传感器、摩擦纳米发电机、超级电容器以及生物电子器件领域中的应用,最后总结目前存在的问题和不足,并对未来发展进行展望。

Conductive hydrogels are a new type of material with bionic and electrochemical properties,and their good biocompatibility,flexibility and conductivity make them widely used in flexible sensors,artificial intelligence and other fields.The main classifications of conductive hydrogels are summarized,with a focus on applications in strain sensors,friction nanogenerators,supercapacitors and bioelectronic devices,followed by a summary of current problems and shortcomings and an outlook on future developments.