国医大师颜正华治疗呼吸系统疾病用药升降浮沉药性规律分析

Analysis on National TCM Master Yan Zhenghua’s Medication Rules of Ascending,Descending,Floating and Sinking Properties for the Treatment of Respiratory Diseases

目的分析国医大师颜正华教授治疗呼吸系统疾病用药的升降浮沉药性规律,传承其宝贵学术经验。方法以4本颜正华教授弟子为主编的著作为主要来源,系统收集、分析颜正华教授临证治疗呼吸系统疾病的处方,对患者的性别、年龄,处方的辨病、证型,中药的升降浮沉药性、用量及常用药对等进行统计分析。结果共纳入处方208首,涉及中药178味、君药64味,药性多趋向沉降,全方以沉降方居多;处方平均用药13.2味,且大部分用量点在常规用量范围内;后下药中使用频数最高的中药为鱼腥草。常用药对有紫菀-白前、白前-百部、紫菀-百部,沉降方中常用苦杏仁、浙贝母、紫菀等药。结论颜正华教授治疗呼吸系统疾病时喜用沉降药,配以趋向升浮和具有双重趋向的药物调理气机的升降,且具有孟河医派“用药轻灵”的特点。

Objective To analyze TCM master Yan Zhenghua’s medication rules of ascending,descending,floating and sinking properties for the treatment of respiratory diseases,inherit his valuable academic experience.Methods Using four books edited by Professor Yan Zhenghua’s disciples as the main source,Professor Yan Zhenghua’s prescriptions for clinical treatment of respiratory diseases were systematically collected and analyzed.Statistical analysis was conducted on the patients’gender and age,differentiation of diseases and syndrome types of the prescriptions,as well as the properties of ascending,descending,floating and sinking,dosage,and commonly used pairs of Chinese materia medica.Results Totally 208 prescriptions were included in this study,involving 178 kinds of Chinese materia medica and 64 kinds of monarch drug,most of them were descending and sinking drug,and the whole prescription was mainly descending and sinking.On average,each prescription used 13.2 kinds of Chinese materia medica,and most dosage points were within the range of conventional dosage.Among later adding medicines,Houttuyniae Herba had the highest frequency of use.The medicinal pairs of Asteris Radix et Rhizoma-Cynanchi Stauntonii Rhizoma et Radix,Cynanchi Stauntonii Rhizoma et Radix-Stemonae Radix and Asteris Radix et Rhizoma-Stemonae Radix were often used.Armeniacae Semen Amarum,Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus,and Asteris Radix et Rhizoma were commonly used in those descending and sinking prescriptions.Conclusion In the treatment of respiratory diseases,Professor Yan Zhenghua prefers to use descending and sinking drugs with ascending and floating drugs and dual trend drugs to regulate qi activity,and has the characteristics of Menghe medical school,which is“mild and flexible medication”.