网络交易平台退出市场的侵权责任探究

Research on infringement liability of online trading platform withdrawing from the market

网络交易平台退出市场的侵权责任产生于网络交易平台退出市场的过程中,与网络交易平台运营阶段所涉及的侵权责任有着显著的不同,具有涉案主体类型更为多样和落实责任难度更大之特性。从侵权责任法相关理论出发,认定网络交易平台为退出市场的侵权责任主体,网络交易平台在退出市场阶段承担的侵权责任可划分为一般侵权责任和特别侵权责任。为推进网络交易平台积极承担退出市场的侵权责任,建议完善网络交易平台的退出程序、建立网络交易平台退出市场的侵权责任审查制度和探索网络交易平台退出市场的侵权责任之特殊归责模式。

The infringement liability of online trading platform withdrawing from the market is generated in the process of online trading platform withdrawing from the market,which is significantly different from the infringement liability involved in the operation stage of online trading platform.It has the characteristics of more diverse types of involved parties and is more difficult to implement liability.Based on the relevant theories of infringement liability law,the online trading platform is recognized as the subject of infringement liability for withdrawing from the market,and the infringement liability of the online trading platform can be divided into general infringement liability and special infringement liability.In order to promote the online trading platform to actively bear the infringement liability of withdrawing from the market,it is suggested to improve the withdrawal procedure of online trading platform,establish the infringement liability review system of online trading platform withdrawing from the market and explore the special liability model of online trading platform withdrawing from the market.