山东莱芜方言程度副词探究

Research on adverbs of degree in Laiwu dialect of Shandong Province

通过分析莱芜方言程度副词的语义特征和使用特点,辨析了莱芜方言程度副词的使用与山东境内其他方言点的异同,考证了莱芜方言程度副词的历时来源,指出了莱芜方言的程度副词搭配能力和泛化能力更强,其程度义多产生于明清时期,语法化路径主要是由其后形容词泛化而逐渐产生程度义。

By analyzing the semantic characteristics and usage characteristics of adverbs of degree in Laiwu dialect,this paper distinguishes the similarities and differences between the use of adverbs of degree in Laiwu dialect and other dialects in Shandong province,verifies the diachronic origin of adverbs of degree in Laiwu dialect,and points out that the collocation and generalization ability of adverbs of degree in Laiwu dialect are better,and their degree meanings were mostly generated during the Ming and Qing dynasties,and the grammaticalization path was gradually generated by the subsequent generalization of adjectives.