中医药治疗慢性盆腔炎研究文献可视化分析

Visualization Analysis on the Literature about Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in TCM Field

目的 探索中医药治疗慢性盆腔炎(CPID)的研究现状、研究热点及前沿趋势。方法 检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)、中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国学术期刊数据库(万方数据)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)建库至2022年9月30日中文核心期刊收录的中医药治疗CPID文献,使用NoteExpress3.7去重并人工逐条审阅,运用CiteSpace6.1.R2绘制知识图谱,对年发文量、核心作者、研究机构及关键词进行可视化分析。结果 最终纳入3 595篇文献,年均发文量约97.2篇,整体呈波动上升趋势;发文量≥5篇的核心作者有25名,排名前5位分别为谷风、刘丽、刘瑞芬、胡国华、马宝璋;研究机构发文量以广州中医药大学第一附属医院最为突出;关键词聚类视图由712个节点和993条连线组成,选取12个聚类预测该领域的研究热点,结合关键词突现分析,本领域的热点逐渐转向中成药临床试验研究,如妇科千金片和桂枝茯苓丸;此外,血液流变学、免疫功能、炎性因子、炎症因子等疗效指标受到研究者关注。结论 本领域目前存在核心作者数量少、各研究团队之间跨区域交流不足等问题,未来中医药领域CPID的发展方向将集中于加强基础研究、明确CPID发病机制及作用机制。

Objective To explore and discover the research status,research hotspots and trend of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease(CPID)in the field of TCM.Methods Chinese core journals related to CPID in the field of TCM were retrieved and screened from CNKI,VIP,Wanfang Data and CBM from the establishment of the databases to September 30,2022.NoteExpress 3.7 was used to remove duplicates and manually review each item individually.The scientometrics tool CiteSpace6.1.R2 was used to draw the knowledge map,and the annual publication volume,core authors,research institutions and keywords were visually analyzed.Results Finally,3595 articles were included,with an average annual number of publications of about 97.2,showing an overall upward trend.25 people published more than 5 articles in a year, ranking the top 5, respectively Gu Feng, Liu Li, Liu Ruifen, Hu Guohua, Ma Baozhang;The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine was the most prominent research institution. The key words cluster view consisted of 712 nodes and 993 lines, and 12 clusters were selected to predict the research hotspots in this field. The frontier hotspot turned to the clinical experimental research of Chinese patent medicine, such as Fuke Qianjin Tablets and Guizhi Fuling Pills. In addition, the efficacy observation indicators such as hemorheology, immune function, inflammation and inflammatory factors were also increasingly favored by researchers. Conclusion There are currently problems in this field, such as a small number of core authors and insufficient cross regional communication among research teams. The future development direction of CPID in the field of TCM will focus on strengthening basic research, clarifying the pathogenesis and mechanism of CPID.