延安时期中国共产党制度治党的初步建构及当代启示

The Construction and Enlightenment of the Communist Party of China to the Institutional Party Governance in Yan'an Period

回望中国共产党百余年自身建设史,制度建设贯穿于党的建设全过程。延安时期是中国共产党初步建构制度治党体系,形成“坚持真理、修正错误”自我革命传统的关键时期。以毛泽东同志为主要代表的中国共产党人根据当时复杂的政治军事环境及其变化,不断完善党的组织、廉政、监督制度,积累了制度治党的成功经验,初步形成的制度治党体系保障了中国革命斗争不断取得胜利,为中国共产党从局部执政向全国执政的历史性跨越奠定了坚实制度基础。汲取延安时期中国共产党制度治党的历史经验,新时代推进制度治党要着眼于党的历史使命和战略全局,以政治建设为统领,发挥制度治党的保障作用,坚持问题导向,立足具体实际解决突出矛盾,从而推进党和国家事业不断向前发展。

Looking back on the centennial"self-construction history"of the Communist Party of China,the system construction runs through the whole process of Party construction.The Yan'an period was a critical period for the Chinese Communist Party to build a system of institutional governance and form a self-revolutionary tradition of"adhering to the truth and correcting mistakes"The Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong constantly improved the organization,government integrity,and supervision system in accordance with the complex political and military environment and the changes at that time,accumulated successful experience in institutional Party governance,formed a system of institutional Party governance with rich contents,ensured the continuous victory of China's revolutionary struggle and laid a solid institutional foundation for the Communist Party of China historic leap from local to national governance.Learning from the historical experience of ruling the party by system during the Yan'an period,In the new era,promoting institutional governance of the Party should focus on the Party's historical mission and strategic overall situation,take political construction as the leadership,play the role of institutional governance as a guarantee,adhere to problem orientation,and solve prominent contradictions based on specific practical situations,in order to promote the continuous development of the Party and the country's cause.