高等教育服务乡村振兴的机理和路径

Mechanism and Path Analysis of Higher Education Serving Rural Revitalization

高等教育具有人才培养、科学研究、社会服务、文化传承创新和国际交流合作五大职能,而服务乡村振兴就是其各项职能的具体延伸。相关发展机理表现为高等教育可以为乡村振兴提供技术培训、实现前沿科技成果的生产转换、提供高素质人才的支撑以及建立文化自信进行文化支持,而乡村振兴可以为高等教育提供对口帮扶的对象、相关成果“落地生根”的平台、高素质人才就业创业的基地、文化素质提升的港湾等。具体的服务路径表现在高等教育可以通过智力和人才支持,加快科技成果转化促进科学普及,以及文化互动和先进文化弘扬等方面促进乡村振兴。

Higher education has five major functions:talent cultivation,scientific research,social services,cultural inheritance and innovation,and international exchange and cooperation,while serving rural revitalization is a specific extension of its various functions.The relevant development mechanism is reflected in the fact that higher education can provide technical training for rural revitalization,achieve the production transformation of cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements,provide support for high-quality talents,and establish cultural confidence for cultural support.Rural revitalization can provide targeted assistance for higher education,a platform for relevant achievements to take root,a base for highquality talents to find employment and entrepreneurship,and a harbor for cultural quality improvement.The specific service path is reflected in the fact that higher education can promote rural revitalization through intellectual and talent support,accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,promoting scientific popularization,cultural interaction,and promoting advanced and elegant culture.