渭南戏曲中的半截把字句

The Incomplete Ba-construction in Weinan Opera

渭南地处陕西省关中东部,渭南戏曲中的半截把字句是口语里极具特色的句式,常见的有四种:“我+把+你+(个)+NP”“我+(倒)+把+你”“(这/你看)+把+NP的”“看+把+NP+VP+的”。半截把字句是人们发泄不满情绪时的口头交际语,在结构、语义、语用等方面很有特色。

Weinan is located in the eastern part of the Guanzhong Plain in the Shaanxi Province.The incomplete Ba-construction in Weinan Opera is a kind of sentence patterns extremely rich in the characteristics of spoken language and dialogue.There are four common structures:“Wo+Ba+Ni+(Ge)+Np”,“Wo+(Dao)+Ba+Ni”,“(Zhe/Nikan)+Ba+NP+De”,“Kan+Ba+NP+VP+De”.The incomplete Ba-construction,which is usually used in oral communication when people vent their discontents,has its own features on structure,semantics and pragmatics.