清代官服补子日纹布局的“男左女右”论刍议

Discussion on the “male left and female right” theory of sun disk pattern ofrank badge in the Qing Dynasty

日纹是清代官服补子图案的重要组成纹样。西方学者提出的日纹布局“男左女右”论在海内外都产生了较大影响。该文追根溯源,详细列举了该观点在学术界、收藏界产生的影响,并基于供奉祖先画像、官员画像、存世的补子图片、人物照等图片资料以图为证反驳了这一观点,得出补子日纹的“男左女右”观点不成立的结论,同时指出研究者在坚持文化自信的同时也要有探究文化的自觉,要重视服饰文化的保护与传播。

Sun disk is an important pattern of the rank badge in Qing Dynasty,western scholars put forward the sun disk layout“male left female right”theory has great influence at home and abroad,traced back,this paper,detailed the idea of the influence in academia,collectors and based on offering ancestor portraits,officials,pictures of rank badge which were handed down from ancient times,characters to refute the point of view,reach a conclusion that the sun disk“male left female right”view is not established,and also points out that the researchers in cultural confidence also have to explore the cultural consciousness,to pay attention to the protection of clothing culture and spread.