杭州第19届亚运会海上运动项目医疗保障的经验总结

Experience summary analysis of medical security for maritime sports events at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games

目的聚焦杭州第19届亚运会海上运动项目的医疗保障情况,通过分析医疗保障方案的制定和实施的效果,为今后大型国际海上赛事的医疗保障提供可参考的经验总结。方法回顾性分析亚帆赛筹备阶段及2023年9月21日至9月27日亚帆赛举办期间宁波象山亚帆中心的医疗保障情况,分析医疗保障的组织架构和保障方案。结果本次亚帆赛期间,场馆侧共投入医护14名、救援直升机工作人员4名,救护车2辆、救援直升机1架;城市侧在定点医院共成立12个工作专班、15个保障门诊及各类诊区若干,直接投入亚运保障医护人员129人,预留亚运床位44张。另有参与依靠保障工作的志愿者及后勤工作人员若干。主要疾病类型数量前三位分别为外伤66例(29.2%),上呼吸道感染34例(15.04%)和皮肤过敏19例(8.51%)。就诊人群数量前两位分别为工作人员95人次(44.19%)和技术官员89人次(41.40%)。结论本次亚帆赛期间医疗保障工作平稳有序,外伤、上呼吸道感染和皮肤过敏是最主要的疾病。亚帆赛工作人员和技术官员的就诊量占所有人员就诊总量的八成以上,应予以重点关注。

Objective Focusing on the medical protection of marine sports events at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.This paper analyzes the effect of the development and implementation of the medical protection program to provide a referable summary of experience for the medical protection of future large-scale international maritime events.Method This paper retrospectively analyzed the medical protection of Ningbo Xiangshan Yafan Center during the preparation stage of the Asian Games Sailing Competition,and during the period from September 21 to September 27,2023 when the Asian Games Sailing Competition is held.Analyze the organizational structure and scheme of medical support.Results During this Asian Games sailing competition,there were a total of 14 paramedics,4 rescue helicopter crews,2 ambulances and 1 rescue helicopter in and around the competition venues.In the city,the designated hospital has set up a total of 12 working groups,15 protection outpatient clinics and a number of various types of clinic areas.There are 129 medical and nursing staff directly participating in the medical protection work of the Asian Games.A total of 44 specialized beds were reserved in the designated hospitals.There were also a number of volunteers and logistic staff who relied on the support work.The top three major disease types were trauma with 66 cases(29.2%),upper respiratory tract infection with 34 cases(15.04%)and skin allergy with 19 cases(8.51%).The top two population groups consulted were staff with 95 visits(44.19%)and technical officers with 89 visits(41.40%).Conclusions During the sailing competitions of the Asian Games,the medical care was smooth and orderly.Trauma,upper respiratory tract infections and skin allergies are the most prominent diseases.The number of medical consultations for staff and technical officials of the Asian Games Sailing Competition accounted for more than 80%of the total number of consultations for all personnel.They should be given priority care.