非洲猪瘟背景下规模化猪场的批次化生产管理技术要点及效果

Technical Points and Effects of Batch Production Management of Large-scale Pig Farms Under the Background of African Swine Fever

当前非洲猪瘟疫情形势仍然严峻,且没有安全有效的疫苗和敏感药物,只有通过构建完善的猪场生物安全防控体系,才能实现有效防控,而批次化管理技术就显得尤为重要。猪场实行批次化生产可以有效提高内部的生物安全,有利于防控非洲猪瘟等生猪疫情。母猪批次化管理是利用生物技术,按计划组织批次生产,大幅提升母猪群繁殖性能的高效管理体系,主要包括同期发情、同步排卵、同步配种和同期分娩等过程。本文主要介绍了周批次化生产的方法及效果,并对其优势和主要技术环节进行了讨论,为今后规模猪场做好批次化生产调整提供理论和数据支持。

The current situation of African swine fever was still difficult,and there were no safe and effective vaccines and sensitive drugs,only through the construction of a perfect biosecurity system of pig farms,in order to achieve effective prevention and control,and the batch management technology was particularly important.The implementation of batch production in pig farms could effectively improve internal biosecurity,which was conducive to the prevention and control of African swine fever epidemics.Sow batch management was an efficient management system that uses biotechnology to organize batch production according to plan and significantly improve the reproductive performance of the sow herd,which mainly included the processes of simultaneous estrus,simultaneous ovulation,simultaneous breeding and simultaneous delivery.This paper mainly introduced the methods and effects of weekly batch production,and discussed its advantages and main technical aspects to provide theoretical and data support for future large-scale pig farms to make good batch production adjustment.